Russell County Dissolution Of Marriage Lookup
Russell County dissolution of marriage records are filed with and held by the Circuit Court Clerk in Lebanon, the county seat. If you need to find a divorce case, get a certified copy of a decree, or learn how dissolution of marriage proceedings work in Russell County, this page points you to the right offices and walks you through each step.
Russell County Overview
Russell Circuit Court Clerk
The Russell Circuit Court handles all dissolution of marriage cases filed in the county. The clerk of court, Hon. M. Katie C. Patton, is the official custodian of all divorce decrees, annulment orders, and domestic relations case files for Russell County. The court sits in the 29th Judicial Circuit of Virginia, which serves the far southwestern corner of the state.
For in-person records access, visit the courthouse at 83 East Main Street in Lebanon. Bring the full names of both parties and the approximate date of the divorce. A case number helps staff locate the file faster. Mail and fax requests are also accepted; call ahead to confirm the current procedures before submitting sensitive documents. The clerk maintains every document filed during a dissolution proceeding, including motions, temporary orders, and the final decree.
| Clerk of Court | Hon. M. Katie C. Patton |
|---|---|
| Address | P.O. Box 435, 83 East Main Street, Lebanon, VA 24266 |
| Phone | (276) 889-8023 |
| Fax | (276) 889-8003 |
| Hours | Monday - Friday, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM |
The Russell Circuit Court page on Virginia Courts has current contact details, judge listings, and local court policies for the 29th Judicial Circuit.
Search Russell County Dissolution Records Online
Virginia's Circuit Court Case Information portal (CJISWeb) allows you to look up civil cases, including dissolution of marriage filings, for Russell County and other participating courts. Search by party name, case number, or hearing date. There is no fee to use the portal.
The portal shows basic case information: case number, filing date, party names, scheduled hearings, and status codes such as "Decreed" or "Dismissed." It does not give access to the full text of a decree or filed documents. For those, contact the Russell Circuit Court Clerk directly. Old cases that predate the court's electronic records system may not appear in the portal.
The Online Case Information System statewide search pulls data from multiple court levels at once. This can help if a Russell County dissolution case has related protective orders or proceedings in another court. The system covers juvenile and domestic relations courts as well as select circuit courts but does not provide access to actual case documents.
Virginia Courts provides guidance on requesting public records from clerks of court throughout the Commonwealth. Russell County dissolution records are generally open to public inspection under Titles 16.1 and 17.1 of the Code of Virginia, unless a court order restricts a specific case.
Note: Use full legal names when searching CJISWeb. Nicknames or spelling variations often cause no results to return. Call the Lebanon clerk's office if you can't find a case online.
VDH Vital Records for Russell County Divorces
The Virginia Department of Health Office of Vital Records maintains a statewide index of divorce records, including events that occurred in Russell County. The VDH issues verification letters confirming the fact of a dissolution, the names of the parties, and the date and place the divorce was granted.
The VDH does not hold copies of court decrees. For the actual divorce decree or case file documents, contact the Russell Circuit Court Clerk in Lebanon. VDH records are private for 25 years after the divorce date. After that, anyone may request them. During the 25-year window, only the parties, immediate family, or legal representatives with proper documentation may obtain copies.
Apply online at the VDH vital records online application. The fee is $12 per copy. You can also mail or submit in-person requests to 8701 Park Central Drive, Suite 100, Richmond, VA 23227. The customer care line at (804) 662-6200 is open Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM. Express processing is available. Standard mail requests take about two weeks from receipt. If the exact divorce date is unknown, the VDH will search a five-year window for an extra fee.
Virginia Dissolution Laws in Russell County
All dissolution of marriage proceedings in Russell County follow Virginia state law. Under Virginia Code Section 20-96, circuit courts have exclusive jurisdiction over divorce, annulment, and affirmation of marriage. All Russell County cases must be filed with the Russell Circuit Court Clerk in Lebanon.
The grounds for divorce are listed in Code Section 20-91. Fault grounds include adultery, cruelty, desertion, and felony conviction. For no-fault divorce, the parties must live separate and apart for one year. With a written separation agreement and no minor children, that period drops to six months.
At least one party must satisfy the residency requirement under Code Section 20-97: being a bona fide Virginia resident and domiciliary for at least six months before filing. Military members stationed in Virginia for six months or more are presumed to qualify. Section 20-99 allows the suit to be filed where the parties last lived together, where the defendant resides, or where the plaintiff lives if the other party is a nonresident. Section 20-121.4 permits a name restoration as part of the final decree, taking effect when the Russell Circuit Court enters the order.
What Russell County Dissolution Records Contain
The official case file held by the Russell Circuit Court Clerk includes every document filed during the dissolution proceeding. This covers the complaint, responsive pleadings, motions, temporary orders, any settlement agreement, and the final divorce decree. These files are open to public inspection unless a court order seals them.
Under Virginia Code Section 20-121.03, identifying information such as Social Security numbers, driver's license numbers, dates of birth, and financial account numbers must go in a confidential addendum filed separately from the public decree. The Russell Circuit Court Clerk keeps this addendum secure. Only the parties, their attorneys, and certain authorized agencies may access it. Copies you receive from the clerk will not include that protected data.
For most legal purposes, the public decree is sufficient. If a property division was part of the divorce, related deeds and instruments may appear in the land records section at the Russell courthouse. The Secure Remote Access to Land Records system may let registered users search those records online if Russell County participates. Contact the clerk's office in Lebanon to confirm whether remote access is available and how to register.
Legal Help in Russell County
The Virginia Courts website provides a library of circuit court forms, including divorce and separation forms. Self-represented parties can use these forms in Russell County but must follow all court rules and filing requirements of the 29th Judicial Circuit.
The Access to Justice program connects people with free or reduced-cost legal assistance in Virginia. Russell County is in a rural part of Southwest Virginia. This program is a useful starting point for finding a family law attorney in the area or determining whether you qualify for legal aid services.
For contested dissolutions in Russell County, the court may ask the parties to try mediation or a judicial settlement conference before trial. The clerk's office in Lebanon can explain how to request a conference or point you to mediation resources that serve the 29th Circuit. The Virginia Courts directory lists current contact information for all circuit courts, which is helpful for confirming current hours at the Lebanon courthouse before making the trip.
Russell County Court Record Images
The free Circuit Court Case Information portal lets you search Russell County dissolution of marriage filings by party name, case number, or hearing date without visiting the courthouse in Lebanon.
The CJISWeb portal shows case status codes, filing dates, party names, and hearing schedules for active and recently closed Russell County dissolution of marriage cases.
The Virginia Courts guide for requesting public records explains how to submit requests to circuit court clerks, what fees apply, and which documents are open for inspection.
Use this guide when submitting a mail or fax request to the Russell Circuit Court Clerk for a divorce decree or related case documents from Lebanon, VA.
The Russell Circuit Court page on Virginia Courts has clerk contact details, judge listings, and current office hours for the 29th Judicial Circuit.
Check this page before traveling to the Lebanon courthouse to confirm hours and any local rules that may affect how dissolution records are accessed in Russell County.
The Virginia Department of Health Vital Records office maintains the statewide divorce index and issues verification letters for dissolution events in Russell County.
VDH letters confirm the names of the parties, the date of dissolution, and where it was granted, which is typically sufficient for remarriage or name change applications.
Cities Near Russell County
Russell County is in far Southwest Virginia. The nearest qualifying cities are to the east along the U.S. 19 and U.S. 460 corridors.
Nearby Counties
Russell County borders several counties in the Cumberland Plateau and far Southwest Virginia region.